Having a toolkit of go-to coping techniques and strategies can help you to feel more in control during those moments of intense stress and anxiety.
Keeping these together in one place, either on your phone, a device, or a physical box/folder, can ease up some of the pressure in trying to remember what your preferred techniques and strategies are. Especially when your thoughts are racing and you’re feeling overwhelmed.
Some of the techniques and strategies that I will mention may require some practice. Strategies such as relaxation and mindfulness are skills. Other techniques you may find you have to toy with until you find what you like, or what works best for you – remember, you’re a unique human being, and one size does not fit all.
Relaxation
Relaxation isn’t just about releasing physical tension; the purpose of relaxation is to release both physical and mental tension. Tension is one aspect of the body’s survival mechanism and is essentially the body’s natural automatic response to stressors. This can be a useful response. However, more often than not, this tension is not needed and can impact wellbeing. We can learn to let the tension go by developing relaxation skills.
Good wellbeing can be maintained through balanced living and relaxation is a key aspect of that. Relaxation can aid us in a number of ways:
- Reduce anxiety and stress
- Improve mood
- Reduce tiredness
- Improve sleep
- Improve relationships with self and others
- Reduce pain and fatigue
- Improve performance and concentration
- Improve general wellbeing
The autonomic nervous system is split into two branches:
- Sympathetic nervous system: activated in response to stress; controls the “fight or flight” response
- Parasympathetic nervous system: activated during times of calm; promotes growth and energy storage
- Relaxation can help activate the parasympathetic nervous system and as a result, can promote growth, increased levels of energy and more balanced responses to stressors
- Relaxation can also improve quality of sleep by activation of the parasympathetic nervous system during sleep routine
Relaxation examples, there are useful videos on YouTube:
- Progressive Muscle Relaxation
- Meditation
- Mindfulness
- Physical activity
- Music
- Yoga
Thought Stopping Techniques
Thought stopping techniques can be really useful in helping you to control racing, intrusive and negative automatic thoughts that are so often experienced during times of anxiety and stress. Here are some you can try:
- Counting backwards from 300 in 3’s (also good for that pesky night time overthinking)
- Counting backwards from 100
- Reciting a times table
- Reciting a favourite poem or mantra
- Visualisation – picturing a place that brings you a sense of peace and comfort
Breathing Techniques
When we are feeling anxious or stressed, there’s a tendency to hold tension and to breath from the upper chest, as opposed to utilising our full lung capacity. These techniques will help you to regulate your oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. Here are some helpful breathing techniques that you can see demonstrated on YouTube:
- Diaphragmatic Breathing
- Mindful Breathing
- Square or Box Breathing
- Pursed Lip Breathing
- Resonance Breathing
Grounding Techniques
Grounding techniques can help you to focus on the here and now, giving yourself the timeout that you need.
- Putting your hands in water and focusing on the temperature
- Picking up or touching items
- Stress balls or elastic bands/bobbles
- Hold a piece of ice
- Reciting a poem, mantra or times table
- 54321 technique. This involves listing 5 things you can hear, 4 things that you can see, 3 things that you can touch, 2 things that you can smell, and 1 thing that you can taste. Remember to take slow, calm breaths as you do this.
Mindfulness
Mindfulness is traditionally rooted in Eastern practices. However, it can be beneficial to wellbeing in the modern 21st century.
Mindfulness requires paying attention in a particular way; on purpose, focused on the present moment, and without judgement.
Mindfulness is not a religion. It’s simply a way of thinking; a way of being grounded in the present moment; a way to notice thoughts, physical sensations, sounds, sights and smells – things that might not normally be noticed.
Mindfulness is a skill though, and as with any skill, it takes practice.
Mindfulness can improve wellbeing, physical health and mental health. It can boost resilience and psychological preparedness, so that our responses to stressors or anxieties have less of an impact physically and emotionally.
A nice and easy way to introduce mindfulness into your everyday routine could be something as simple as washing your hands – you do this anyway, right?
Next time try paying attention. What does the water sound like when you turn on the tap? What does it look like? Is it clear? Or misty because it’s boiling hot? Does it have that tap water smell? What does the water feel like on your hands? How’s the temperature?
Now you’re putting on the soap….. what does your soap feel like as you rub your hands together? What can you smell? What can you see?
Continue to pay attention until you’ve finished. That’s it. You’ve included a couple of minutes of mindfulness into your everyday routine.
Other Tips
- Self-care and taking a timeout
- Eating a balanced diet and drinking plenty of water – cutting down on that caffeine and alcohol intake
- A good sleep routine
- Daily physical activity – even if it’s a short walk
- Acknowledging what is out of your control and working towards accepting that
- Positive affirmations
- Positive self-statements
- Identify your triggers
- Keeping a journal
- Being creative/having hobbies
- Talking to a professional
- Spending time with nature
Toolkit
Add these techniques and strategies to your toolkit. Give them a try, find what works for you and keep something to remind you of these all in one place. And that becomes your go to place when you feel overwhelmed.
I hope that someone out there finds this helpful. If so, give it a like or a comment. If it’s not helpful, give it a comment anyway and tell me what might be more helpful for you and I’ll see what I can do. As I said, you’re all unique and one size does absolutely not fit all.
– Laura
